The top 3 healthcare email attacks in 2025 and how to defend against them

A look into how these attacks work, where defenses fail, and which email controls reduce risk.

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REPORT

2025 healthcare email security report

Key insights from 180 email-related healthcare breaches and actionable steps to protect your organization.

 

Download the report

Cybersecurity graphic
REPORT

2025 healthcare email security report

Key insights from 180 email-related healthcare breaches and actionable steps to protect your organization.


Download the report

2025-03-07_REPORT_StateofSecurity-1

Top takeaways

Our 2026 Healthcare Email Security Report analyzed 170 email-related breaches from January through December 2025, uncovering critical security issues, often due to systemic misconfigurations.

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170

170 email-related breaches occurred in 2025, compared to 180 in 2024.

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28%

28% of email-related breaches reported in 2025 were from vendor and business associate email exposure

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17%

17% of email-related breaches were due to phishing-driven mailbox takeovers

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2500000

2.5 million individuals were affected by email-related breaches in 2025

Key resources

COMPLETE REPORT
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The top 3 healthcare attacks in 2025 and how to defend against them
A look into how these attacks work, where defenses fail, and which email controls reduce risk.
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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The top 3 healthcare attacks in 2025
What the 2025 HHS breach data reveals about healthcare email risk.
INFOGRAPHIC
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Top 3 attack vectors in 2025 healthcare email security
Visual snapshot showing which email attacks caused the most breaches and patient data exposure.
EXCERPT
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Attack 1. Phishing and credential compromise leading to mailbox takeover
How stolen credentials led to the largest patient data exposures in healthcare email breaches.
EXCERPT
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Attack 2: BEC and impersonation
Why identity and trust abuse keeps triggering healthcare email breaches.
EXCERPT
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Attack 3: Vendor and business associate email exposure
How vendor email communication expands scales risk and breach impact.